Search Intent and SEO: The Ultimate Guide

Search Intent and SEO: The Ultimate Guide

If you’d like to rank higher on Google, you need to create content that matches search intent.

But what exactly is search intent? Why is it so important for SEO? And how can an understanding of search intent help you rank higher in search engine result pages (SERPs)?

These are the questions we’ll attempt to answer in this article.

In this guide, we’ll cover:

  • What is Search Intent?
  • Why is Search Intent Important?
  • The Four Types of Search Intent
  • How to Optimize Your Pages for Search Intent

Let’s get started.

What is Search Intent?

Search intent (also called user intent) is the goal behind every search query. It’s the reason why the user is typing a search query on Google.

For example, when someone gives a search on “best smartphones under $500,” Google understands that the intent of the searcher is to learn more about the best smartphones within their specific budget. They are not looking for eCommerce category pages or product landing pages. They are looking for blog posts.

Which is why the results on page 1 for this query are dominated by list posts featuring the best smartphones within the specified budget.

Search Intent - Google SERPs

On the other hand, when someone searches for “buy oneplus 7 pro,” Google understands that the intent here is to buy. The specific user has already made up his/her mind to go with OnePlus 7 Pro.

For that reason, the search results on page 1 for this query are eCommerce category pages or product pages where the user can make a purchase.

Search Intent - Transactional Query

Why is Search Intent Important?

Google’s primary goal is to satisfy search intent. In other words, Google wants to provide the most relevant results to a particular search query.

Google SERPs - Page 1 Search Intent

Google’s most recent edition of Search Quality Rater Guidelines dedicates quite a few pages to search intent. In fact, the phrase “user intent” is used 333 times in the document.

User Intent - Google Guidelines

So, if you want your pages to rank higher in Google search results, you need to make sure that your content aligns with search intent.

The Four Types of Search Intent

There are four common types of search intent:

  1. Informational
  2. Commercial
  3. Transactional
  4. Navigational

Let’s explore each type of search intent in detail.

Informational Search Intent

In this scenario, the user is searching for information. Google refers to informational search queries as “Know” queries. The information that the user is seeking may be an answer to a simple question like “what’s the time in Bangalore?” or it could be information on a complex topic like “Stoic philosophy.”

Google further classifies searches that require a very specific answer as “Know Simple” queries. Search queries such as “roger federer age” and “microsoft stock price” demand an accurate and straightforward answer that can be displayed in a relatively small amount of space.

Google SERPs - Roger Federer Age

On the other hand, the “Know” query answers are more in-depth. For instance, a search query like “should I invest in microsoft stock” requires a more elaborate answer.

Google SERPs - Microsoft Stock

Here are some examples of informational search queries:

  • “bitcoin price”
  • “how to play Fortnite”
  • “how to make pasta”
  • “content marketing”
  • “Al Pacino”
  • “how to meditate”

Commercial Search Intent

In this case, the user is interested in buying a product or a service but has not made up their mind yet. They are still undecided. They are most likely looking for a list of best products in a specific category or reviews and comparisons.

Commercial Intent Example

Examples of commercial search queries include:

  • “Semrush vs Ahrefs”
  • “iPhone 14 review”
  • “best headphones 2023”
  • “ConvertKit review”
  • “best PS5 games”

Transactional Search Intent

In this scenario, the user is looking to make a purchase. They have made up their mind to go for a specific product or service. As such, the page 1 results on Google are eCommerce category pages or product pages where the user can make the purchase.

Transactional Intent Example

Below are some examples of search queries with transactional intent:

  • “buy iPhone 11 pro”
  • “Mailchimp price”
  • “order food online”
  • “buy macbook air 2023”

Navigational Search Intent

In this case, the searcher is looking for a specific website or webpage. Google refers to these queries as “Website” queries. The users already know where they’d like to go.

For instance, users searching for “tesla contact” would like to visit the contact page of Tesla.

Navigational Search Intent Example

Examples of navigational queries include:

  • “LinkedIn”
  • “Semrush login”
  • “technical SEO checklist 99signals”
  • “washington post”

To summarize, here’s a quick reference guide to the four types of search intent:

4 Types of Search Intent by 99signals

How to Optimize Your Pages for Search Intent

Understanding the search intent behind your target keyword terms is one of the preliminary things you should do before you start creating content.

Once you’ve determined the right search intent for your target keywords, here are 5 things you can do to optimize your content for search intent:

1. Analyze the search results for your target keywords

Perhaps the most important step in optimizing your content for search intent involves analyzing the top-ranking pages for your target keywords. Put differently, you need to deep dive into the SERPs to find out what pages are currently ranking for the topic you’re working on.

You can do this by simply performing a Google search for the target keywords to see what results emerge. Just by looking at the top search results, you’ll most likely understand the search intent. In most cases, they will fall under one of the four types of search intent.

In some cases, you’ll be able to identify the search intent for your target keywords(s) by looking at Google SERP features — a non-traditional organic result in Google search result pages. For instance, this “News Box” that appears on Google for “bitcoin” is a SERP feature.

Google SERP Features - News Stories

The four most common SERP features are:

  • Rich Snippets (Reviews, Events, Recipes, etc.)
  • Paid Results (Google Ads, Google Shopping, etc.)
  • Universal Results (Featured Snippets, Videos, etc.)
  • Knowledge Graph (Weather, Population, Stock Price, etc.)

Google SERP features are heavily influenced by search intent. For example, searches with transactional intent are typically accompanied by shopping results.

Google Shopping Results

On the other hand, rich snippets and featured snippets mostly show up for searches with informational intent.

Pasta Recipes - Rich Snippets

In most cases, you’ll be able to infer search intent of your target keywords by performing a search on Google and scanning through the top-ranking pages. However, Google rankings fluctuate over a period of time. In such instances, I highly recommend you use a tool like Semrush or Ahrefs to check the ranking history of your target keywords.

On Semrush, you can find the top 10 search results for your target keywords by viewing the SERP Analysis data in the Keyword Overview report.

To get this data, enter your target keywords in the Semrush search box and navigate to Keyword Overview —> SERP Analysis

Here you can view the top 10 results for your seed keywords.

SERP Analysis Report - SEMrush

Now, you can view the top 10 search results for your target keyword terms for any past date with Semrush‘s historical data analysis. Historical data within the Semrush Keyword Analytics toolkit enables you to perform research on keywords on a month-to-month basis dating back to January 2012.

To access historical data, you need to click on the date selector at the top of the Keyword Overview report. From the dropdown menu, select the month and year for which you’d like to see the top 10 search results.

Keyword Overview Report - Historical Data

Scroll down to SERP Analysis to find the top 10 search results for your keywords on that particular date and take note of any fluctuations in rankings.

Historical Data - SEMrush Report

If you notice drastic changes in the top 10 results for your target keywords over a period of time, that means the dominant search intent for the keywords is in a state of flux. In such instances, it’s better to pick different target keyword terms for your content.

Note: In order to access historical data, you’ll need Semrush’s Guru level plan or higher. Click on the link below to get 1-month free access to SEMrush‘s Guru plan.

Get 2-week free access to Semrush GURU [worth $115]

2. Choose the right content type

Once you’ve zeroed in on your target keywords, the next key step is to decide on the content type.

The four content types that dominate SERPs are as follows:

  • Blog posts
  • eCommerce Category pages
  • Product pages
  • Landing pages

Your target keyword terms will fall under one of these four content types. For example, the top search results for “how to practice mindfulness meditation” are mostly blog posts.

Top 10 SERPs - SEMrush Data

On the other hand, the top search results for “buy oneplus 7t” are all eCommerce category pages or product pages.

Top 10 SERPs - eCommerce Pages

Once you’ve identified the content type that’s most likely to rank for your target keywords, it’s time to get started with your content and make sure it aligns with the search intent of the keywords.

3. Update and relaunch existing content

Content relaunch is a highly underrated SEO technique that’s proven invaluable to me ever since I started this blog.

Case in point: I was able to increase organic traffic to an old blog post by 146% simply by updating and relaunching it.

SEO Case Study by 99signals

Content relaunch is a 5-step process which works as follows:

  • Identify the post that needs an update
  • Upgrade your content with new information
  • Optimize your target keywords
  • Add new visuals
  • Relaunch the post

When it comes to optimizing pages for search intent, you need to find posts where your content and the search intent behind the target keywords don’t match.

You can dig into your archives to see if there are instances where you optimized a page for the wrong search intent. Perhaps there’s a blog post which was wrongly optimized for keywords with transactional intent, when it should have been optimized for commercial intent.

Revisit such posts and update them by aligning your content with the search intent.

Recommended reading: Content Upgrade Strategy: How to Optimize Old Blog Posts to Get More Traffic

4. Improve the user experience on your website

Google wants users to find the right answers to their queries and have a great experience while doing so. As such, it’s important that you improve the user experience on your website to make sure you start ranking higher for your target keywords.

Several factors contribute to bad user experience on your website. Poor site structure, too many broken links, and a slow loading website are just a few factors that can quickly alienate users.

Here are a few things you can do to improve your website’s user experience:

Optimize your page speed

Page speed is perhaps the most critical aspect of providing a good user experience to your visitors. As such, Google considers page speed as one of its top ranking factors.

Use free tools such as GTMetrix and PageSpeed Insights to constantly monitor your site’s page speed and take action to fix any speed-related issues that come up.

Image compression is one of the easiest ways you can speed up your website. Use TinyPNG to compress the images before you upload them to your site.

Compressed JPEG

To further improve your site speed, minify JavaScript and CSS resources, and implement browser cashing. If you have the budget, invest in a caching plugin like WP Rocket to speed up your WordPress site.

Add visuals

Images, screenshots, and videos provide a much-needed visual break from the text for your visitors. So use them strategically within your content to elaborate on some of your points and increase engagement.

Add Visuals - Search Intent

You can design your own graphics using DIY tools such as Canva and Venngage. If you have a bigger budget, you can sign up for Design Pickle and get a professional designer assigned to your account for all your design needs. Pricing plans at Design Pickle start from $399/mo.

Use whitespace

Getting the undivided attention of website visitors is easier said than done. Nowadays, users tend to skim posts rather read them entirely. This is where whitespace (empty space between different elements on your site) can be so useful.

Effective use of whitespace in your layout can provide that much-needed breathing space to your visitors and make it easier for them to absorb your content.

Add Table of Contents

If you publish long-form posts on your blog, you can improve the reading experience of your visitors simply by adding a table of contents to your posts. This will allow them to navigate to sections they’re interested in.

Table of Contents - Search Intent

If you use WordPress, you can download and install the free Table of Contents Plus plugin to insert table of contents in your posts.

5. Get constant feedback from your community

Getting honest feedback for your content from your community allows you to learn whether their questions and problems are being answered. If your post is the go-to resource for your target audience for that specific topic, then you’re probably doing a great job aligning your content with the search intent of your target keywords.

On the other hand, if your readers highlight certain areas where they need more information, then you can take this new information into account and upgrade your content so that it completely addresses all the questions your readers have regarding the topic.

If you don’t already have an active community for your brand on social media, there’s an easy fix: have an active comments section on your blog. Encourage people to comment on your posts and always make it a point to respond to as many comments as possible.

Always end a blog post by prompting your readers to leave a comment or ask questions in the comments section.

Encourage Comments

When you encourage conversations on your blog, you may stumble upon an idea that completely skipped your mind while writing the post.

Final Thoughts

If you’d like to consistently rank higher in Google SERPs, you need to make sure your content matches the search intent of your target keywords. It’s a ranking factor that’s often overlooked, but it’s extremely important.

As explained in this post, satisfying search intent of its users is Google’s primary goal. If your content fails to do that, you’ll see your search rankings drop and organic traffic decline.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is search intent?

Search Intent refers to the purpose behind a user’s search query. It’s what the user hopes to find when they type a query into a search engine. Understanding search intent is crucial for SEO as it helps in creating content that meets the users’ needs, leading to better search rankings and user satisfaction.

2. How important is search intent?

Search intent is critically important in SEO and content creation because it directly influences how well content meets user needs and expectations. Understanding and aligning with search intent helps in creating more relevant and valuable content, leading to better user engagement, higher search rankings, and increased conversion rates

3. How do I identify search intent?

You can identify search intent by analyzing keywords and phrases used in search queries. There are generally four types of search intent: informational (looking for information), navigational (looking for a specific website), transactional (looking to make a purchase), and commercial (comparing products or services before making a purchase).

4. What are the 3 C’s of search intent?

The 3 C’s of search intent are:

  • Content Type: The format of content (e.g., blog post, video, product page) that best matches the user’s search query.
  • Content Format: The structure of the content (e.g., how-to guide, listicle, comparison) expected by the user.
  • Content Angle: The unique perspective or value your content offers, addressing specific user needs or questions.

5. What are the benefits of search intent?

Understanding and aligning with search intent leads to improved search rankings, increased engagement, and higher conversion rates. It enhances user experience by providing relevant content, focuses your content creation efforts more effectively, and offers a competitive advantage by setting your content apart in a crowded niche.

6. What is search intent modeling?

Search intent modeling is the process of analyzing and categorizing the purposes behind user search queries to better understand what users are seeking. It involves identifying patterns in search behavior and classifying them into intent categories, such as informational, navigational, transactional, or commercial investigation.

This modeling helps in creating content and SEO strategies that closely match the specific needs and expectations of users, improving search relevance and user experience.

7. What is local search intent?

Local search intent refers to search queries specifically aimed at finding information, products, or services within a geographical area. Users with local search intent are typically looking for nearby businesses, local services, directions, or local events.

Optimizing for local search intent involves targeting local keywords, creating location-specific content, and ensuring business listings are accurate and comprehensive to meet the needs of users seeking local information.

Editor’s Note: This article was first published on May 10, 2020 and has been updated regularly since then for relevance and comprehensiveness. 

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Sandeep Mallya
Sandeep Mallyahttps://www.startupcafedigital.com
Sandeep Mallya is the Founder & CEO of Startup Cafe Digital, an award-winning digital marketing agency in Bangalore, India. He is an active member of the startup community, having worked with several early-stage startups and accelerators. 99signals is Sandeep's online marketing blog. The blog currently features 200+ in-depth articles, how-to guides, and hacks on a wide range of online marketing topics such as SEO, social media marketing, content marketing, blogging, and more.

6 COMMENTS

  1. Hey Sandeep,
    This is a well-articulated post. Search intent is very important not only to rank high on Google but to provide a great user experience on your website. The first thing users see is the headline and if it doesn’t point to the solution they’re looking for, bounce rates will increase sending bad signals to Google’s algorithm.

  2. Additionally, a good starting point would be to think about search intent in terms of four different types of searchers:

    1. The Informational Seeker: This person is looking for information on a specific topic. They might type in a general query or more specific questions related to their topic of interest.
    2. The Transactional Seeker: This person is looking to buy a product or service online. They might use specific keywords related to the product they’re interested in or keywords that are more general (like “shopping”).
    3. The Navigational Seeker: This person knows what they want and they’re looking for a specific website or page

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